What We Know About Raw Pet Food and Avian Flu

At Steve’s Real Food, the health and safety of pets is our highest priority, and we are committed to transparency with our valued customers. We will continue to share updates as new information becomes available.

None of Steve’s Real Foods have been impacted by Avian Flu

What is Avian Influenza?

Avian Influenza (AI) primarily affects birds, causing respiratory issues, neurological symptoms, reduced egg production, and, in severe cases, sudden death. It is known by several other names, including Bird Flu, Avian Influenza Virus (AIV), Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza HPAI (for more severe strains) or H5N1 (specific subtype often associated with outbreaks and human cases). Rarely, it can infect humans, dogs, and cats.

What are the effects of  High-Pressure Processing (HPP) on Avian Influenza H5N1?

Research on HPP demonstrates significant reductions in viral activity for six similar viruses, including AIV, at 600 MPa for a hold time of 2 minutes.  While specific studies on H5N1 are still being conducted, the methodology is effective for substantial viral inactivation. *this information is cited from research article- High pressure inactivation of selected avian viral pathogens in chicken meat homogenate Roman Buckow a , John Bingham b, * , Susie Daglas b , Sue Lowther b , Rachel Amos-Ritchie b , Deborah Middleton b

Do you test for H5N1 in batch tests?

No commercial food-based test has been validated for HPAI H5N1.  Genome sequencing is used in research and regulatory testing but is not yet available for routine use. We are in contact with third-party laboratories that are working hard to develop more accessible testing.

Could other sources carry the virus besides the meat?

Yes, other sources could carry the virus, such as human cross-contamination during handling or processing. Avian Influenza spreads primarily through direct contact with infected birds, their droppings, or respiratory secretions, as well as through contaminated surfaces, equipment, and water. Humans can inadvertently spread the virus via clothing, shoes, or handling, and it can also travel airborne in enclosed spaces. This is why it is essential to implement rigorous safety measures at all levels at every stage, including post-packaging. Strict biosecurity and sanitation practices are essential to prevent transmission.

What steps are you taking to ensure that HPAI isn’t transmitted in your raw pet foods?

We are taking several measures to minimize the risk of HPAI transmission, including but not limited to:

• Sourcing foods from trusted suppliers:  We work with suppliers who continue to use high-safety protocols at the farm level to mitigate the risk of contamination. 
• Manufacturing standards of quality control: Our manufacturing facility’s quality control and assurance programs include Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures (SSOPs), Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP’s), A Hazard Analysis & Critical Control Points (HACCP) Program, and High-pressure Processing (HPP)
• We use HPP and freeze-drying processes:  Both methods are effective in significantly reducing viral activity.
• Ongoing research and monitoring: We are continuously assessing this situation and refining our processes based on the latest scientific research to ensure maximum pet food safety.  We encourage our pet parents to use safe handling practices with all pet foods. This means washing your hands after handling and sanitizing any surfaces the food comes in contact.

What are your suppliers doing at the farm level to prevent the spread of Avian Flu?

Our suppliers are committed to stringent safety measures at the farm level.  Biosecurity measures are in place at all of our suppliers’ locations. “Bio-Security” means the farms have protocols for employees working on the farm; examples would be what safety equipment (foot baths, protective clothing) they wear, logs of who enters the farm for deliveries/ repairs, limiting who has access to the animals, isolating any new or sick animals, etc.

What should customers concerned about Avian Flu do to protect their pets?

1. Always practice safe handling by washing hands and sanitizing surfaces after handling pet food.
2. Avoid contact with live poultry, or wear PPE if you must come in contact with poultry.
3. If your pet shows signs of sickness, immediately take them to the vet.

Steve’s Real Food is Committed to Pet Safety

This is an evolving situation, and we are steadfast in our commitment to maintaining the highest safety standards for our products. We appreciate your trust in Steve’s Real Food to provide your pets with safe, nutritious raw food and treats. We are working very closely with many professionals to get answers, but they may take some time. We will update this page as more information becomes available.